Is Thessaloniki Worth Visiting? An Easy Guide for 2024!

While most people tend to flock to Athens, the capital city of Greece, visiting the second-largest city in the country might be a good alternative. But, is Thessaloniki worth visiting? In this post, I will let you in on everything you need to know about Thessaloniki and why this might be your next bucket list destination!

Thessaloniki

Famous grafitti in Thessaloniki

Thessaloniki is Greece’s second-largest city and offers a captivating blend of history, culture, and modernity. Located along the blue waters of the Thermaic Gulf, this under-the-radar city boasts a rich past of influences, dating back over 2300 years. Once a bustling hub of the Byzantine Empire, Thessaloniki’s historical legacy is still evident in its well-preserved archaeological sites, such as the White Tower and the Rotunda.

Today, Thessaloniki is a vibrant metropolis showcasing a great mix of its past with a dynamic present. Its lively streets are stacked with a plethora of cafes, funky bars, and quirky restaurants, where both locals and travelers can savor delicious Greek cuisine and enjoy coffee sipping on hidden terraces in cozy corners of the city.

But, is Thessaloniki worth visiting compared to the capital of Athens or the Greek islands? In the next section, we’ll get into the various reasons why Thessaloniki is absolutely worth visiting and makes for a great alternative to Athens!

Reasons to visit Thessaloniki

Thessaloniki, Greece’s second-largest city, is a vibrant and culturally rich destination with a lot to offer. Here are 12 compelling reasons to visit Thessaloniki:

Historic significance

Thessaloniki boasts a long and storied history, with roots dating back to ancient times. It was founded in 315 BC by Cassander and named after his wife Thessalonike, the half-sister of Alexander the Great.

Throughout its history, Thessaloniki has been a cultural crossroads where various civilizations and cultures met and influenced one another, including Roman, Byzantine, Ottoman, Jewish, and more. This multicultural heritage is still visible to this day in the city’s architecture, cuisine, and traditions.

Roman monuments

The Arch of Galerius

Thessaloniki is home to several well-preserved Roman monuments, which showcase its historical significance during the Roman period. Some of the notable Roman monuments in Thessaloniki include:

Arch of Galerius (Kamara): The Arch of Galerius, also known as Kamara, is an iconic landmark in Greece. It was built in the 4th century AD to commemorate the victory of the Roman Emperor Galerius over the Persians. The arch features elaborate reliefs and sculptures, depicting scenes from Galerius’s military campaigns.
Rotunda of Galerius (Agios Georgios): Located near the Arch of Galerius, the Rotunda is another impressive Roman monument. Originally intended to be a mausoleum for Galerius, it later served as a Christian church (Agios Georgios) and then a mosque during the Ottoman period. The interior of the Rotunda is adorned with stunning mosaics.
Roman Forum: The Roman Forum of Thessaloniki was the administrative and civic center of the ancient city. While much of it lies beneath the modern city, you can still see some of its ruins and remnants, including columns and foundations, at various points throughout the city.
Palace of Galerius: Although not as well-preserved as some other Roman monuments, the Palace of Galerius was a grand complex that once stood in the heart of Thessaloniki. It included a basilica, a courtyard, and other structures. Today, you can visit the remains of the palace, known as the “Navarinou Square Archaeological Site.”
Roman Agora: The Roman Agora, or marketplace, was a bustling commercial center in ancient Thessaloniki. While much of it is no longer visible, some parts have been excavated and can be explored, offering insights into daily life during Roman times.
Roman Baths: The Roman Baths of Thessaloniki are a set of well-preserved public baths dating back to the Roman period. These baths provide a glimpse into the bathing rituals and architecture of the time.
Ancient City Walls: Although primarily built during the Byzantine era, parts of the city walls that encircled Thessaloniki have Roman origins. These walls are an important historical and architectural feature of the city.

Byzantine heritage

Church of Panagia Chalkeon, Thessaloniki, Greece

History buffs can explore the Byzantine heritage of Thessaloniki by visiting various sites, churches, and museums throughout the city. Thessaloniki has a rich Byzantine history, and here are some ways to immerse yourself in its Byzantine heritage:

Hagia Sophia of Thessaloniki (Agia Sophia): This church is one of the most significant Byzantine monuments in Thessaloniki. It features stunning mosaics and frescoes that date back to the 8th and 9th centuries. The Hagia Sophia is a must-visit to witness Byzantine religious artistry.
Church of Panagia Acheiropoietos: This well-preserved Byzantine church is known for its beautiful mosaics and architectural elements. It’s a prime example of Byzantine ecclesiastical architecture.
Church of St. Demetrius (Agios Dimitrios): St. Demetrius is the patron saint of Thessaloniki, and his church is an important religious and historical site. It houses impressive mosaics and a crypt with the saint’s relics.
Church of St. Nicholas Orphanos: This small, charming church features intricate frescoes and mosaics from the 14th century. It provides a more intimate glimpse into Byzantine art and culture.
Museum of Byzantine Culture: Located in Thessaloniki, this museum houses an extensive collection of Byzantine artifacts, including icons, sculptures, jewelry, and everyday objects. It provides valuable insights into Byzantine daily life and art.
Monastery of Vlatadon: Perched on the slopes of the city’s acropolis, this Byzantine monastery offers a peaceful atmosphere and beautiful views of Thessaloniki. It’s a serene place to explore Byzantine architecture.
Church of Hosios David (Latomou Monastery): This UNESCO-listed church contains some of the most significant early Christian frescoes in Greece. It’s known for its intricate decoration and religious significance.

White tower

The White Tower in Thessaloniki

The White Tower is an architectural jewel standing on Thessaloniki’s waterfront. Built in the 15th century during Ottoman rule, it was originally named the “Tower of Blood” due to its role as a prison and execution site.

Culturally, the White Tower is intertwined with Thessaloniki’s identity, as it stands as a symbol of the city’s resilience through centuries of change. Today, it houses a museum that exhibits the city’s history.

Accessible to all, a climb up the White Tower’s spiral staircase will reward you with breathtaking views of Thessaloniki and the tranquil Thermaic Gulf. Its waterfront location makes it a great starting point for leisurely walks along the cozy promenade.

gastronomy

Vegan Moussaka in Thessaloniki

Thessaloniki has a rich culinary scene and you can find a lot of local delicacies here like Bougatsa, Koulouri Thessalonikis and Soutzouk Loukoum.

Bougatsa is an iconic pastry and a breakfast favorite among locals in Thessaloniki. It consists of thin layers of dough filled with sweet custard and then baked until golden and dusted with powdered sugar.

Koulouri Thessalonikis is a popular street food. Koulouri are sesame-crusted bread rings that are perfect for a quick snack or breakfast. They’re often enjoyed with coffee or a glass of fresh juice. You can see them everywhere on the streets of Thessaloniki.

Soutzouk Loukoum is a delicious pastry that originated in Northern Greece. It is a sausage-shaped sweet with walnuts and powdered sugar.

Aside from local Greek dishes, you can also find many great restaurants in Thessaloniki that cater to vegans.

The lively waterfront

The waterfront of Thessaloniki is 5 kilometers long and is one of the best places to hang out in the evening, starting with a leisurely stroll at the White Tower.

also called Nikis Avenue, you can enjoy wonderful sunsets here while enjoying a drink on one of the many terraces. Do note that the prices here can be inflated compared to other establishments in the city due to its scenic location.

The wide, pedestrian-friendly promenade is perfect for leisurely strolls, jogging, or cycling. You can rent bicycles from various points along the waterfront to explore the area.

Archeological museums

Thessaloniki is home to several archaeological museums that showcase the city’s rich history and heritage. These museums house an impressive array of artifacts from various periods, including ancient Greece, the Roman era, and the Byzantine period. Here are the main archaeological museums in Thessaloniki:

Archaeological Museum of Thessaloniki: This is the city’s primary archaeological museum and one of the most important in Greece. It houses an extensive collection of artifacts from the ancient city of Thessaloniki and its surrounding region, spanning from prehistoric times to the Roman period. The museum’s exhibits include sculptures, pottery, jewelry, and other archaeological finds.
Museum of Byzantine Culture: While primarily dedicated to Byzantine culture, this museum also features a significant collection of archaeological artifacts from the early Christian and Byzantine periods. Its exhibits cover various aspects of Byzantine life, including art, religion, and daily life.
The Rotunda (Agios Georgios): Originally built as a Roman mausoleum, the Rotunda now serves as a museum. It houses early Christian and Byzantine artifacts, including mosaics and architectural elements.
Thessaloniki Science Center and Technology Museum (NOESIS): While not exclusively an archaeological museum, NOESIS has a section dedicated to the history of technology and ancient Greek science, featuring replicas of ancient machines and devices.
Museum of Ancient Greek, Byzantine, and Post-Byzantine Musical Instruments: This small museum is dedicated to musical instruments used in ancient Greece, Byzantium, and the post-Byzantine period. It offers insights into the history of music in the region.
Genti Koule (The White Tower): The White Tower of Thessaloniki, in addition to being a historical monument, houses a small museum inside. The museum presents the history of the White Tower and its role in Thessaloniki’s past.

These archaeological museums provide a comprehensive look at the history and cultural heritage of Thessaloniki and its surroundings, making them must-visit destinations for history enthusiasts and anyone interested in the city’s rich past.

Nightlife

Thessaloniki is a student town and is known for its vibrant and diverse nightlife scene, offering a wide range of entertainment options for both locals and travelers.

Ladadika is one of the most popular areas in Thessaloniki to visit for clubbing, with small cobblestone alleyways where you can walk from one lively bar to the next club.

People who prefer to keep it a bit more traditional can check out a Bouzoukia club. These clubs are a quintessential Greek nightlife experience. They feature live music performances, often with traditional Greek instruments like the bouzouki. As a traveler, you can enjoy music, dance, and a lively atmosphere while savoring Greek cuisine and drinks.

For late-night dining in a local setting, go to the Ana Poli neighborhood which seems like a world away from the hustle and bustle of the city center.

Shopping

Antique shop in Thessaloniki, Greece

Thessaloniki offers a diverse shopping experience, from modern malls to bustling markets and boutique-lined streets. Here are some of the best places for shopping in Thessaloniki:

Tsimiski Street: Tsimiski Street is the city’s main shopping avenue, featuring a mix of international brands, high-end boutiques, and department stores. It’s a prime destination for fashion and luxury shopping.
Mediterranean Cosmos: This large shopping mall, situated in the eastern part of the city, boasts a wide range of shops, including fashion, electronics, and home goods. It also offers entertainment options like a cinema and a food court.
One Salonica Outlet Mall: Located near the city center, this outlet mall features discounted prices on popular brands. It’s a great place to find bargains on clothing, shoes, and accessories.
Kapani and Modiano Markets: These bustling open-air markets offer a taste of traditional Greek shopping. You’ll find fresh produce, spices, olives, cheese, and a variety of local products.
Ladadika: This historic district is known for its vibrant nightlife, but it also has many boutique shops selling clothing, jewelry, and unique gifts. It’s a trendy area to explore during the day.
Agias Sofias Street: This street is lined with antique shops, art galleries, and shops selling vintage and retro items. It’s a haven for collectors and those seeking unique treasures.
Local Crafts and Souvenirs: For authentic Greek souvenirs and handicrafts, visit shops in the Old Town of Ana Poli.

Festivals and events

Thessaloniki hosts a variety of festivals and events throughout the year, celebrating everything from arts and culture to food and music. Here are some of the most notable festivals and events held in Thessaloniki:

Thessaloniki International Film Festival: One of the most prestigious film festivals in Southeastern Europe, this event showcases both Greek and international cinema. It features screenings, premieres, and opportunities to meet filmmakers.
Dimitria Festival: The Dimitria Festival is an annual celebration of arts and culture. It includes a diverse program of events, such as concerts, theater performances, dance shows, art exhibitions, and workshops, highlighting the city’s cultural richness.
Thessaloniki International Fair (TIF): TIF is a major trade fair held annually in September. It features exhibitions from various industries, including technology, agriculture, fashion, and more. It’s also known for hosting live music performances and cultural events.
International Thessaloniki Book Fair: Book enthusiasts will enjoy this annual event, which features book presentations, author discussions, literary exhibitions, and book signings.
Thessaloniki Documentary Festival: This documentary film festival showcases thought-provoking documentaries from around the world, offering a platform for filmmakers to present their work.
Thessaloniki Design Week: This event celebrates design in its various forms, including fashion, industrial design, and architecture. It features exhibitions, workshops, and talks by designers and artists.
Thessaloniki Street Food Festival: Food lovers can savor a diverse range of culinary experiences during this festival, which includes food tastings, cooking demonstrations, and workshops.
Thessaloniki Beer Festival: Craft beer enthusiasts can explore a wide selection of local and international brews at this annual festival, which also includes live music and entertainment.
Thessaloniki Pride: An LGBTQ+ pride event held in June, Thessaloniki Pride includes a colorful parade, parties, and cultural events, promoting inclusivity and diversity.
Thessaloniki Carnival: The city celebrates Carnival season with parades, parties, and costume events. The festivities culminate in a grand Carnival parade featuring elaborate floats and costumes.

Local markets

Kapani market, Thessaloniki, Greece

Thessaloniki is known for having great markets where you can experience the local culture, sample delicious food, and shop for unique products. Here are some local markets in Thessaloniki that are worth visiting:

Modiano Market: Located in the heart of the city, Modiano Market is a historic covered market that has been in operation for over a century. It’s a food lover’s paradise with vendors selling fresh produce, spices, olives, cheese, meat, seafood, and other Greek specialties. The market also has small eateries where you can enjoy local dishes.
Kapani Market: Adjacent to Modiano Market, Kapani Market is another vibrant food market where you can find a wide variety of fresh ingredients, including fruits, vegetables, herbs, and spices. It’s a colorful and aromatic experience.
Louloudadika Flower Market: Known as the “Flower District,” this area is filled with flower shops offering a stunning array of fresh flowers and plants. It’s a delightful place to stroll and admire the colorful blooms and have a coffee.
Bit Bazaar: This trendy, open-air market is located in the Bit Pazar neighborhood. It’s known for its vintage and second-hand clothing, retro items, and antiques. It’s a great place to find unique treasures.

Cool day trips

Thessaloniki is a great starting point for exploring the diverse and historically rich region of Macedonia in northern Greece. Here are some cool day trips you can take from Thessaloniki:

Vergina: About an hour’s drive from Thessaloniki, Vergina is a UNESCO World Heritage site and home to the tomb of Philip II, father of Alexander the Great. The archaeological site features royal tombs and a museum displaying artifacts from ancient Macedonia.
Pella: The ancient capital of Macedonia, Pella, is located around 45 minutes from Thessaloniki. Explore the well-preserved ruins, including the palace of Alexander the Great, and visit the Archaeological Museum of Pella.
Mount Olympus: Drive to the foothills of Mount Olympus, Greece’s highest mountain, in about two hours. You can hike, explore the Enipeas Gorge, or simply enjoy the stunning natural scenery.
Halkidiki Peninsula: Within an hour’s drive from Thessaloniki, you can reach the beautiful beaches and picturesque villages of Halkidiki. The three peninsulas (Kassandra, Sithonia, and Athos) offer a variety of coastal and cultural experiences.
Edessa: Known as the “City of Waters,” Edessa is famous for its waterfalls and charming old town. It’s approximately a 1.5-hour drive from Thessaloniki and offers a tranquil escape.
Thessaloniki Wine Tours: Explore the wine regions of Northern Greece with a guided wine tour. Regions like Naoussa and Drama are known for their excellent wines, and you can visit wineries for tastings and tours.
Lake Kerkini: Lake Kerkini is a beautiful and ecologically important destination known for its natural beauty, wildlife, and outdoor activities. If you like birdwatching, you’ll love it here.

Is it worth visiting Thessaloniki for beaches

Perea beach near Thessaloniki, Greece

While Thessaloniki is a wonderful city with a rich history, vibrant culture, and many attractions, it’s not primarily known for its beaches. The city does have a waterfront along the Thermaic Gulf, and there are areas where you can enjoy the sea, but Thessaloniki is not considered a traditional beach destination like some of the Greek islands or coastal towns. Here are some points to consider if you’re interested in beaches:

City Beaches: Thessaloniki has several urban beaches, including Perea Beach and Aretsou Beach, which are easily accessible from the city center. While they offer the opportunity to swim and sunbathe, they may not have the crystal-clear waters and scenic landscapes found in more traditional beach destinations.
Nearby Beaches: If you’re looking for better beach options, you can consider taking day trips to nearby coastal areas like Halkidiki or the Cassandra Peninsula, where you’ll find some of Greece’s most beautiful beaches.

Is Thessaloniki expensive

Thessaloniki, compared to some other European cities, is generally considered to be more affordable. However, like any city, the cost of living in Thessaloniki can vary depending on your lifestyle and choices.

Local wines for example will only cost a few Euros for one liter while fancy cocktails will cost much more. Same as for dining out, going to a local taverna will be much cheaper than dining out in an upscale restaurant.

Overall, you can say that Thessaloniki offers good value for money compared to many Western European cities. However, costs can vary, so it’s essential to budget according to your preferences and lifestyle. Many travelers find Thessaloniki to be a reasonably priced destination while still offering a high quality of life and rich cultural experiences.

Is it safe to travel to Thessaloniki

Sailing boats at the waterfront Thessaloniki, Greece

Thessaloniki is generally considered a safe city for travelers. Greece, in general, has a reputation for being a safe destination for tourists. However, as with any city or travel destination, it’s essential to be aware of your surroundings and take standard safety precautions.

Here is a full guide about whether Thessaloniki is a safe city to visit.

How many days should you spend in Thessaloniki

Turkish bathing houses in Thessaloniki, Greece

The ideal duration of your stay in Thessaloniki depends on your interests and how much you want to explore the city and its surroundings.

I wouldn’t recommend staying in Thessaloniki for less than 2 days. You wouldn’t be able to grasp the true spirit of the city and visit all the important sites.

Allow at least three to four days of exploration if you want to take in all the cultural and historical sights. This gives you time to visit museums, explore Byzantine heritage sites, and enjoy local cuisine.

If you want to relax, explore at a leisurely pace, and take day trips to nearby destinations like Mount Olympus or Halkidiki’s beaches, plan for five to seven days. This provides a well-rounded experience of the city and its surroundings.

If you are a slow traveler like me, for a comprehensive exploration of Thessaloniki, its history, and its surroundings, or if you’re combining your visit with more extensive travel in northern Greece, consider staying over a week.

How to reach thessaloniki

Thessaloniki is a well-connected city in Greece, and there are several ways for tourists to reach the city, depending on their location and preferences. Here are some common methods of reaching Thessaloniki as a tourist:

By Air: Thessaloniki International Airport “Makedonia” (SKG) is the city’s main airport, serving both domestic and international flights. It’s well-connected to major European cities and Greek islands. Upon arrival, you can take a taxi or bus to the city center.
By Train: Greece’s national railway company, TrainOSE, operates train services connecting Thessaloniki to other major cities in Greece, such as Athens and Larissa. The train journey from Athens to Thessaloniki offers scenic views. Trains arrive at Thessaloniki’s train station, which is relatively central.
By Bus: Long-distance bus services (KTEL) operate from various cities and regions in Greece to Thessaloniki. These buses provide an affordable and convenient option for reaching the city.
By Car: If you’re exploring Greece by car, Thessaloniki is easily accessible via well-maintained highways and road networks. The city is approximately a 5-hour drive from Athens, and you can also drive from nearby countries like Bulgaria and North Macedonia.

Once you arrive in Thessaloniki, the city offers a well-connected public transportation system, including buses and taxis, making it easy to navigate and explore the city and its surroundings.

Where to stay in THessaloniki

Rotunda, Thessaloniki, Greece

Thessaloniki offers a variety of accommodation options to suit different preferences and budgets. The best place to stay in Thessaloniki largely depends on your interests and what you want to experience during your visit. Here are some recommended areas to consider for accommodation:

City Center (Aristotelous Square): Staying in the city center, near Aristotelous Square, puts you in the heart of Thessaloniki’s action. You’ll have easy access to shops, restaurants, cafes, and major attractions like the White Tower. This area is convenient for both sightseeing and nightlife but prices will be on the high side. consider staying at this lovely penthouse.
Ladadika District: Ladadika is the area closest to the water and a vibrant district known for its nightlife, restaurants, and bars. It’s a great choice if you enjoy the nightlife scene and want to be close to entertainment options. Consider staying in this seaview apartment.
Old Town (Ano Poli): For a more traditional and picturesque experience, consider staying in Thessaloniki’s Old Town (Ano Poli). This area is known for its narrow, winding streets, traditional architecture, and historical charm. It offers a quieter atmosphere compared to the city center. I stayed at this Airbnb.

To conclude: is Thessaloniki worth visiting?

As you can see, Thessaloniki is absolutely worth visiting. As Greece’s second-largest city, it offers a lovely mix of history, culture, and great cafés and restaurants to hang out in the city.

There are plenty of things to do in Thessaloniki whether you like shopping, markets or just hanging out with the locals sipping coffees in the sun.

Thessaloniki’s proximity to beautiful beaches and historic sites in northern Greece further enhances its appeal and makes it an ideal base to explore sights that are further away.

Let me know in the comments below if you have any questions or drop me a message through my contact page.

Also, don’t forget to check out my resources page with my favorite booking platforms and tips to start planning your trip. Additionally, have a look at my favorite travel gear if you want to pack more consciously!

ENJOY!

Disclaimer: This post may include affiliate links. If you click on them, I may receive a commission at no extra cost to you.

Fancy more Greece travel advice?

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January 23, 2024

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Hi! I am Annelies and this is Travelers & Dreamers, a blog about conscious travel which means traveling in a more mindful way, with a positive impact on the world and yourself!

On this website, I cover different topics like slow travel, plant-based food guides, responsible travel, sustainable packing, eco-travel, and more!